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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It works by improving brain communication, which can reduce ADHD. ADHD medication can have negative side effects like decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. The majority of these side effects are mild and will go away by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin boosts levels of norepinephrine, dopamine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used for decades. It is considered to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the guidance of your physician. Nevertheless, there have been reports of addiction and abuse when the drug is administered in therapeutic doses. Physicians must determine the risk for each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also essential to inform patients and their families about the dangers and the need for proper disposal of any leftover medication. It is recommended to use an enclosed medicine cabinet which will prevent children from accidentally taking unused medication. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or actions, especially in people who are depressed, bipolar, or have a history of mental illness. Consult your doctor now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure that can lead to stroke or heart problems. Contact your doctor immediately if you have a high heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Also tell your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've previously suffered any type of stroke or bleeding problem. This medication may alter your blood circulation and cause numbness or pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to sleep. It is not known if the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name medication due to its effectiveness and safety. It is important to keep in mind that this medication could be misused and should never be administered to a person who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some individuals have reported that this medication is more effective than others, however this is purely anecdotal and has not been proven scientifically. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to brand name, however this may not be the case for all children. Side effects When you are first starting medication to treat ADHD, it takes some time to find the right dosage. A healthcare provider will monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments in order to find the most effective medication. These powerful medications can cause side effects ranging from sleep disorders, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate and is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin may cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden death in those with certain medical conditions, like heart rhythm disturbances high blood pressure, an history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin as with other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It may also raise your or your child's blood pressure and pulse rate slightly. If you suffer from heart problems or an existing health condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include anxiety as well as depression. These side effects can also affect children's behavior, which can be particularly difficult for children who are still young. In certain instances, it may cause the development of tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow growth in adolescents and children. However, this is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. There are a variety of kinds of this medication that are available on prescription only. adhd and depression medication can be taken as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It is also available in the form of a capsule which is opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people choose to use the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term, which requires a higher dosage. This medication can interact with other drugs such as antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication can increase the risk of glaucoma caused by angle closure, a potentially deadly adverse side result. Interactions Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This could alter their effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. You should inform your doctor about all other medicines you or your child taking, including prescription drugs and supplements and vitamins. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is particularly the case for those with monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects like suicidal thoughts and behaviors, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be taken by people who have circulatory problems such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics in those with these conditions. Some fMRI research has found that an acute dose of methylphenidate given to medication responders during stop-and time discrimination tasks increased the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were also accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same regions under the placebo and off-medicament conditions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate causes its effect on behavior by increasing the amount of dopamine in the extracellular space and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, are believed to block dopamine reuptake in certain areas like the striatum, but not in other areas, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases however, the combination didn't work as well as a single drug. Medications are not the only treatment for ADHD and the majority of people don't require them to live with the disorder. Behavior therapy and skills training can assist many people in learning better coping strategies. A few people have reported that the name-brand Ritalin is more efficient than generic Ritalin however this hasn't been confirmed by clinical trials. Both drugs are chemically same, which means they will both have the same effects on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate, more commonly known as Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant that can help improve concentration, focus, and mood when used according to the prescription. It also works in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if misused or taken in large quantities, an overdose can occur. This can lead to stroke, heart attack and coma as well as other serious medical problems. Recognizing the signs of an Ritalin overdose is crucial to the prevention of these symptoms and taking the appropriate step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of factors. For instance, a person could have a mishap and take too much medication due to the fact that they don't remember to take a dose re-supplement. They might also consume other substances that can affect the drug and enhance its effects or they could be taking it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of how to dose it correctly. Long-term Ritalin use can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. In the end people with an history of using stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a medical professional. Call 911 immediately if are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able to provide the emergency personnel with specific details regarding the dosage, the time they used it, and the other medications or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will determine the best course of action to do to treat the patient. They will usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure called gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they can be absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, and anyone who is suffering from these symptoms should be carefully monitored by medical professionals. They can be treated with fluids and medications to prevent seizures. Activated charcoal may also be administered to the patient in order to prevent the drug from circulating into their body. The hospital staff may cool the patient by using fans or mists of chilled water if they are feeling hot. If you're given Ritalin be sure to store it in a safe area where children cannot get it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist for a take-back program. Do not keep any expired or unneeded medication. Mix the medicine that is not used with ground coffee or cat litter and throw it out.